Astronomers Presently Found a Stable Planet in a Triple-star System
While we sit here on Earth looking up in wonder at how
awesome our star, the Sun, is, astronomers have currently found a stable planet
inside a triple-star system that create our Solar System seem rather boring.
The recently found planet, dubbed KELT-4Ab, is just the fourth triple-star
planet ever found, but what does triple-star in fact mean? Well, in short, if
you were to stand on the planet’s outside (which you can’t since it’s a gas
giant) you’d look up to see one very great star that the planet is orbit and
then two other, smaller stars that shine about as bright as the Moon. It’d
certainly be a fantastic sight seemingly ripped straight from a sci-fi film.
Though researchers
have known about the KELT system for a while now, they used to think it
contained only a single star. Then, with further research, they upped it to a
binary system. Now, they’ve upped it yet again to a triple-star system. The
current understanding of the system states that there are three stars: KELT-A,
KELT-B and, you probably guessed it, KELT-C.
KELT-4Ab, the planet, orbits KELT-A about once every three
days. Meanwhile, KELT-B and KELT-C orbit each other once every 30 years or so,
and lie far away from KELT-4Ab.
Since these stars are further off, they don’t shine
super-bright. Instead, the researchers from the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for
Astrophysics say they shine about as bright as the Moon.
To study the system, the team used the Kilodegree Extremely
Little Telescope (KELT), a pair of two robotically controlled telescopes.
Though they have successfully identified the system and
KELT-4Ab, the astronomers are still baffled as to how the gas giant, which is
about the same size as Jupiter, orbits KELT-A so closely. The team hopes to
investigate this next.

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